In fact, he shows the highest luster of any of the Gotland rams that semen has been imported from to date. Another less common name for the range is the Toftasjön firing range. Russian forces left the island on 18 May 1808. L'île de Gotland se trouve à 86 kilomètres à l'est de la Suède et à 145 kilomètres à l'ouest de la Lettonie, le plus proche des États baltes. Gotlanders of the Viking era are depicted as city people, more sophisticated and cosmopolitan than other Scandinavians of their time, and proud of their knowledge and skills. GOTLAND. Media in category "People of Gotland" The following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. They are part of what has become called "Gutniska Lekar", and are performed preferably on the Midsummer's Eve celebration on the island, but also throughout the summer months. See: LIBRIS. Some 50,000 people live here all year. This activity attracted German merchants, who settled in the major town, Visby, and brought it into the Hanseatic League. Gotland: c'est une province mais aussi la plus grande île de Suède. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. See section "Cruise ships". Working with Gotland Wool. [23] The silver treasure was divided into two parts weighing a total of 67 kg (148 lb) (27 kg (60 lb) and 40 kg (88 lb)) and consisted mostly of coins, about 14,000, from foreign countries, mostly Islamic. In 1361, however, the Danish king Valdemar IV Atterdag, tempted by the riches of the island, conquered it in a famous battle outside the walls of Visby. For the next three centuries it was variously controlled by Denmark, Hanseatic and other privateers, and Teutonic Knights. For the 1989 Studio Ghibli film, Kiki's Delivery Service, by Hayao Miyazaki, he and other illustrators spent time in Gotland in preparation for animation. [67] Gotland became very popular with socialites at the time through Princess Eugenie who lived in Västerhejde, in the west part of the island from the 1860s. [104], Gotland has two senior women's sport teams playing in the first tiers: basketball team Visby Ladies Basket Club (in Basketligan dam) and floorball team Endre IF (in the Swedish Super League). Most of Gotland's economy is based on small scale production. It is assumed that they were from Gotland. [27] In late medieval times, the island had twenty district courts (tings), each represented by its elected judge at the island-ting, called landsting. Découvrez quand partir à Gotland pour être certain d'avoir une météo idéale pour vos vacances. The latter often consist of hard rocks such as granite or gneiss, but also soft rocks such as sandstone occur. [28] An invading army of Teutonic Knights conquered the island in 1398, destroying Visby and driving the Victual Brothers from Gotland. Gotland is made up of a sequence of sedimentary rocks of a Silurian age, dipping to the south-east. 2. Gotland is Sweden's largest island, and it is the largest island fully encompassed by the Baltic Sea (with Denmark's Zealand at the Baltic's edge). [76][77] About 40 cruise lines frequent the Baltic sea with Visby as one of their destinations. (Swedish consumers co-operative), Länsstyrelsen i Gotlands län (County administrative board), Gotlands Hemstjänster AB (Personal assistance), This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 00:04. The older churches were constructed in the Romanesque style from 1150 to 1250. It's definitely chic, but Île-de-Ré is the anti-Riviera. Primary production on the island is based on agriculture (grains and sugar beets, diversified market gardening, and flower cultivation), as well as on stone quarrying and fishing. [14], Gutasaga contains legends of how the island was settled by Þieluar and populated by his descendants. Under command of Nikolai Andreevich Bodisko 1,800 Russians took the city of Visby without any combat or engagement, and occupied the island. [38] The coat of arms is represented with a ducal coronet. Il entoure la ville de Visby sur l'île de Gotland dans le sud-est de la Suède. The name of Gotland is closely related to that of the Geats and Goths. [40] The population is 57,221,[2] of which about 23,600 live in Visby, the seat of the municipality as well as the capital of the county. [21][22], On 16 July 1999, the world's largest Viking silver treasure, the Spillings Hoard, was found in a field at Spillings farm northwest of Slite. Il sâagit de lâîle la plus grande de Suède autour de laquelle il y a des nombreuses îles ou îlots: Fårö, Gotska Sandön, Stora Karlsö, Lilla Karlsö. ... Ile de France Top. [50] Aujourd'hui ce rempart s'étend sur 3,4km sur les 3,6 km de murs d'origine ! Part of Sweden, Gotland attracts a large group of travelers each year. [12], The island is the home of the Gutes, and sites such as the Ajvide Settlement show that it has been occupied since prehistory. In 1409, Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen of the Teutonic Knights guaranteed peace with the Kalmar Union of Scandinavia by selling the island of Gotland to Queen Margaret of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Gotland is located in the Baltic Sea to the east of Öland, and is the largest of Sweden's islands.Counties are usually sub-divided into municipalities, but Gotland County only consists of one municipality: Gotland Municipality.Gotland County is the only county in Sweden that is not governed by a county council. Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Lâexpérience a eu lieu sur lâîle de Gotland, la plus grande de Suède, au milieu de la mer Baltique. Gotland, island, län (county), and coextensive landskap (province), Sweden, in the Baltic Sea. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [39] The province includes the small islands of Fårö and Gotska Sandön to the north, as well as the Karlsö Islands, (Lilla and Stora) to the west, which are even smaller. Gotland currently has no local air defence capability. Gotland is listed in ArrivalGuides. All the Gotlandic names are vividly described in NASA's JPL Small-Body Database in connection to each asteroid.[111][112]. [45], It was deposited in a shallow, hot and salty sea, on the edge of an equatorial continent. A section of the book is devoted to a Viking ship setting out to Russia, stopping on its way at Gotland and engaging a pilot from the island who plays an important part in their voyage. Best Cafés in Gotland, Sweden: Find Tripadvisor traveler reviews of Gotland Cafés and search by price, location, and more. [11] From a military viewpoint, it occupies a strategic location in the Baltic Sea. A Gotlandic farmer during the early 20th century. Gotland Sort by Featured Best Selling Alphabetically, A-Z Alphabetically, Z-A Price, low to high Price, high to low Date, new to old Date, old to new Quick View Pontus Skoglund on prehistoric Gotlanders: "Gutagatan, based on Gannholm's 1992 edition", "Discovery of Muscovy by Richard Hakluyt – Project Gutenberg", "Tidigare publikationer om Mästermyrfyndet", "Världens största vikingatida silverskatt", "From the loss of Malta to the modern era", "Välkommen till Region Gotlands hemsida! Check out the latest magazine for information and inspiration from Gotland. Elle est une destination recherchée pour son climat, ses plages, ses impressionnantes falaises et ses très nombreuses églises et vestiges médiévaux comme dans sa capitale, Visby, classée à l'Unesco à ce titre. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Gotlandic flag displays the Gotlandic coat of arms, white on red ground, known from the 13th century in the shape of the seal of the Gutnish Republic with the proud ram. Visites à Gotland. The county was granted the same coat of arms in 1936. [88], The Medieval town of Visby has been entered as a site of the UNESCO World heritage programme. GOTLAND - une île merveilleuse POUR LE TOURISME CULINAIRE. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. It is also a province, county, municipality, and diocese.The province includes the islands of Fårö and Gotska Sandön to the north, as well as the Karlsö Islands (Lilla and Stora) to the west. The Swedish government decided in March 2015, to begin reestablishing a permanent military presence on Gotland, starting with an initial 150 troop garrison,[55] consisting primarily of elements from the Swedish Army. Île de Gotland Lâîle de Gotland, dans la mer Baltique, est au sud de Stockholm. We have a lot of departures between Nynäshamn, Oskarshamn and Visby. Visby is the administrative centre. [18] These coins moved north through trade between Rus merchants and the Abbasid Caliphate, along the Silver-Fur Road, and the money made by Scandinavian merchants would help northern Europe, especially Viking Scandinavia and the Carolingian Empire, as major commercial centers for the next several centuries. [26], Early on, Gotland became a commercial center, with the town of Visby the most important Hanseatic city in the Baltic Sea. Overview of archaeologists' efforts to uncover Viking treasure on Gotland island, Sweden. Ne vous trompez pas de période ! Visby Ramparts . Gotland Tourism: Tripadvisor has 27,530 reviews of Gotland Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Gotland resource. Welcome aboard. [79] In January 2014, a letter of intent for building a new cruise pier in Visby harbor was signed by Region Gotland and Copenhagen Malmö Port (CMP). Sur l'île de Gotland, différents couteaux et couteaux à chaînettes ont étés découverts, mais aussi de nombreux artefacts, et des bijoux, avec une mode très particulière à cette île. Holidays houses to rent for summer in Gotland, Sweden | Free spirits should rent a house on Sweden's unspoilt summer isle and go wild in the countryside. In the case of Gotland, however, due to its insular position, the administrative county (län), Gotland County, and the municipality (kommun), Gotland Municipality, both cover the same territory as the province. The concrete, agriculture and tourism industries are the main sources of income generation of the island. Since about 900 Gotland had been a part of Sweden, paying an annual tax for protection but otherwise remaining an independent peasant community with its own language and culture. A number of asteroids in the main-belt are named after places on Gotland or Gotlanders, such as 10795 Babben, 3250 Martebo and 7545 Smaklösa. Spread across an area of 3,140 square kilometers, the Gotland area forms under one percent of the total land mass of Sweden. The Order never regained its territory, and eventually it reestablished itself in Rome as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.[33]. The city is visited by a number of cruise ships every year. 57,269. Corrections? Gotland County (Swedish: Gotlands län) is a county or län of Sweden. [78] In 2005, 147 ships docked at Visby, in 2010 the number was 69. [90], Gotland is noted for its 94 Medieval churches,[91] most of which are restored and in active use. The pier is scheduled to be finished in 2018. When it was awarded again to Sweden, in 1645, it was impoverished, but under Swedish rule conditions improved. info@gotland.se; Open Mon-Fri 9am-5pm Sat 10am-3pm Telephone 9am-4pm (Sat10-3) Find on map. Gotland is the name of the main island, but the adjacent islands are generally considered part of Gotland and the Gotlandic culture: There are several shallow lakes located near the shores of the island. About 560 of the books are in English. Useful info, unmissable tourist sites, hotels and restaurants - Gotland County ... Île-de-France. Combinez un climat dramatique, venteux mais ensoleillé, avec des traditions alimentaires anciennes et riches et ajoutez dâexcellents producteurs et restaurateurs. By the 12th century ce Gotland’s traders, representing an essentially independent peasant society on the island, had their trading house at Novgorod, Russia, and dominated the routes between Russia and western Europe. Durant le haut moyen âge, l'île de Gotland est dominée par les Gutes cousins des Geats du sud de la Suède, et une branche du peuple des Goths : Les Gutes (terme actuel) donc habitants de l'île de Gotland, la plus ⦠[24] It also contained about 20 kg (44 lb) of bronze objects along with numerous everyday objects such as nails, glass beads, parts of tools, pottery, iron bands and clasps. Sur 170 km de long et 50 km de large, elle étale ses beaux paysages plats et fleuris où se promènent des moutons. Astronomer Göran Henriksson dates a number of these grinding grooves to the Stone Age, from c. 3300 BCE to c. 2000 BCE, based on astronomical alignments,[87] although his methodology has been heavily criticized. [95][96], Gotland gives its name to the traditional farmhouse ale Gotlandsdricka, a turbid beer with much in common with Finnish sahti, and related beers from the Baltic states. [citation needed], Since the Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645, the island has remained under Swedish rule. Gotland County : prepare your stay with the Michelin Green Guide. [69] In the 1970s mostly young people were attracted to Gotland. Several wide bays indent the island’s low coastline, which is characterized by limestone columns, while the interior is an undulating plateau of Silurian limestone, some of which lacks good drainage. In 2012, there were over 7,500 registered companies on Gotland. 1. Seasonal temperature variation is smaller in more isolated places on the island such as Hoburgen or Östergarnsholm, having warmer autumn and winter, but are cooler during spring and summer days. Getting to Gotland Travelling to and from Gotland is easy and there are many companies who are ready to make your trip a comfortable and memorable moment. Let us inspire you! On 22 April 1808, during the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia, a Russian army landed on the southeastern shores of Gotland near Grötlingbo. La beauté de Gotland. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. [30] About 1,500 Gotlandic farmers were killed by the Danish invaders after massing for battle at Mästerby. [11], In 1996, for the first time, ferries between Gotland and mainland Sweden carried more than 1 million passengers in a year. At least one of the buildings on the range, the former tank repair shop, is currently owned by a private company (Peab), with the military renting back the top floor for its own use. The oldest painting inside one of the churches on Gotland stretches as far back in time as the 12th century. These churches exhibit two major styles of architecture: Romanesque and Gothic. [7][8][9][10] It is also a province, county, municipality, and diocese. [79] Ships must anchor a fair distance from shore whereupon passengers are shuttled to shore in small boats, which is not possible during bad weather. ... Michelin's recommendations for Comté de Gotland. [28], The city of Visby and rest of the island were governed separately, and a civil war caused by conflicts between the German merchants in Visby and the peasants they traded with in the countryside had to be put down by King Magnus III of Sweden in 1288. Gotland Gotland is Sweden 's largest island, in the middle of the Baltic Sea. This article was most recently revised and updated by, CRW Flags - Flag of the Municipality of Gotland, Sweden.
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