He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. patronazgo: patrono de … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Adding trainee for Odon de Cluny Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. Odo became involved in reforms as far as Naples, Salerno and Benevento. Odone di Cluny ca. Monks in general were specialists in prayer, but the Cluniac monks were considered prayer’s dazzling virtuosos. Editar. Omissions? Archon Books 1977. Hoy se conmemora la obra de San Odón de Cluny, magistral hermano y caritativo religioso, cuyo servicio como noble y penitente hombre de fe, le guió para cumplir una misión de instauración divina, recibiendo la guía del Santificado Benito de Aniano, quien además le mostraría las disciplinas a seguir. A member of the entourage of Duke William, Berno was abbot of a small group of monasteries, and in 910 he became the first abbot of Cluny as well. Sant Odó de Cluny o Ot de Cluny ( Comtat del Maine, Regne de França, c. 878 - Tours, 18 de novembre de 942) va ser un monjo benedictí francès, tercer abat de Sant Guerau d'Orlhac en 920 i, de 926 a 942, segon abat de Cluny . He died soon after.…. In 931 he gained one from Pope John XI that went further, granting Cluny the right to receive any monk of any other monastery, because most of the others “swerve from their purpose.” Thus, Odo cultivated the image of Cluny as a model monastery, and he was soon called upon to reform or even take over (as abbot himself) a number of other monasteries and bring them to the observance of the Benedictine Rule. "The Holy Berno of Cluny", Diocese of Oslo. Odo then realized that they were suggesting it was preserved because he had written a glossary in it, but he then quickly gave the glory to God and St Martin.[2]. However, Odo was so depressed by this, that Berno sent Odo back to the bishop to visit him. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Odón nació hacia el 880, en los confines entre Maine y Turena, en Francia. St Elias' monastery in Nepi was put under the control of one of Odo's disciples. À Tours, en 942, le trépas de saint Odon, abbé de Cluny, qui réforma la vie monastique selon la Règle de saint Benoît et la discipline de saint Benoît d'Aniane. But Odo nevertheless remains extremely important in Cluniac history. The monasteries of St Lawrence and St Agnes, were restored and reformed. Bien que de nombreux travaux aient souligné limportance dOdon, il manquait tout dabord un travail de synthèse prenant en compte lensemble de ses œuvres et son activité réformatrice 1. 629–703. He fell ill, and sensing his approaching death, decided to return to Gaul. Despite these achievements, Odo was not at first recognized at Cluny itself as a major figure. Odo sent his disciple Baldwin to Monte Cassino to restore it, because it had also been left to lie waste; the nearby Subiaco Abbey also received his influence. Anuncios. Cependant, dans le corps de l'ddition, le Dialogue vient aussit6t apris le prologue du tonaire de l'Abb6 Odon et l'annotation … The monks of Cluny elected Odo as abbot, but he refused on grounds of unworthiness. Then a monk replied, 'But see, the book is old and moth-eaten, and has so often been soaked that it is dirty and faint! Fue clérigo de la basílica de San Martín que era el centro espiritual más significativo de Francia; allí se resumían las Moralia de san Gregorio porque resultaban demasiado largas a los eclesiásticos del tiempo. Name: School: Department: Relationship: Comments: Cancel Save. Donations to monasteries helped tie the lay world to the monks, who were seen as intercessors before God. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Odo first came to Rome in the year 936 and took the opportunity to use Alberic II of Spoleto's support to reform and revive monastic life in central Italy. At age 19 Odo was tonsured as a canon of the Church of St. Martin in Tours, where he spent six years studying classic authors, the Fathers of the Church, poetry, and music. San Odón se hizo muy conocido y querido por todos por ser el superior del más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, el de Cluny, y porque tuvo bajo su dirección más de mil monjes en diversos conventos. His cultivation of special relations with Rome laid the foundations for the mutual alliance between Cluny and the papacy that came into being in the 11th century, and his reform of monastic houses spread Cluny’s name and reputation. In 901 he traveled to Paris where he spent four years completing a course of theological studies, including the study of philosophy under Remigius of Auxerre. Modern scholars no longer think of Odo as the founder of Cluny’s order—the network of monasteries subject to the abbot of Cluny and following the Cluniac reform—because the link between the houses that he reformed was much too amorphous to be called an order. These monasteries, however, would go on to also reform and found other monasteries. San Odón de Cluny (nacido ca. Saint Odon est né vers 880 dans le Maine. Odon de Cluny, né vers 879 près de Tours et mort à Tours le 18 novembre 942, était un moine bénédictin qui fut de 926 à 942 le second abbé de Cluny, successeur de Bernon, et joua ainsi un rôle éminent dans le développement de l'ordre de Cluny. Pope Benedict XVI notes that Odo's austerity as a rigorous reformer tends to obscure a less-obvious trait: a deep, heartfelt kindness. A few days later, 3000 solidi of gold was brought as a gift to Cluny.[2]. His feast day is 18 November. Odón de Cluny, abad - Monasterios. The old man then went to Odo and said that he was St Martin and that if the monks continued to persevere that he would arrange it for the money they needed to come to them. The monks then went to the marsh to fish and caught a huge catch of fish.[2]. "St. Odo". One wore his habit, the other dressed like a layperson. Odon de Cluny, svatý, 879-942. 24 relaciones: Abadía de Aurillac, Abadía de Cluny, Abadía de Fleury, Abadía de San Pablo Extramuros, Aimar de … He continued to pray to St Martin for all of his and the monastery's problems. Quelle était la patrie d'Odon? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Odo was given a rudimentary education and sent to the court of Duke William I (the Pious) of Aquitaine to become a warrior. By the abbacy of Peter the Venerable (1122–56), Odo had become known at Cluny as the “first father of the Cluniac order.”. On le disait d'abord franc : Odo, igiiur, vir beatissimus, ex Franco- rum prosapia exstitit oriundus nous précise sa première Vita, écrite par le moine Jean1. Odon saint 0879?-0942. Authorized by a privilege of Pope John XI in 931, Odo reformed the monasteries in Aquitaine, northern France, and Italy. Debido a fuertes dolores de cabeza que el santo padeció cuando era joven, tanto él como su padre le prometieron a Dios … These monks resisted the rule against flesh meat and Odo's disciple struggled to keep up a constant supply of fish for them to eat. De vita sancti Gerardi presents an exemplary warrior who fights only for peace, refuses to shed blood, attends Mass regularly, and is a model of humility, sobriety, and other virtues. Benedict then said he could do nothing as he had no jurisdiction over those of another order. "He was austere, but above all he was good..."[1] His biographer, John of Salerno, records that Odo was in the habit of asking the children he met along the way to sing, and that he would then give them some small token. Mais il a été élevé en Aquitaine, chez le duc Guillaume ami de son père : sed intra domum Guillelmi robust… [5] His feast day is 18 November; the Benedictines observe 11 May. Il fut consacré par son père au saint évêque Martin de Tours, à l'ombre bénéfique et dans la mémoire duquel Odon vécut ensuite toute sa vie, la concluant à la fin auprès de son tombeau. He encountered resistance in trying to get the monks to abide by the rule against eating flesh meat. El excelso trabajo de San Odón de Cluny, lo llevó a … If we attack them it will be the worse for us.' Bien que de nombreux travaux aient souligné limportance dOdon, il manquait tout dabord un travail de synthèse prenant en compte lensemble de ses œuvres et son activité réformatrice 1. The other robbers insisted that they would succeed, and then the first robber said, 'Then turn your arms against me, for as long as I am alive, no harm shall come to them.' Odón es conocido también por su trabajo literario, como la vida de Saint Géraud. Odo had a strong devotion to St Martin of Tours for most of his life. Updates? Between 936 and 942 he visited Italy several times. [2] Cluny was still not finished construction when Odo became abbot, and he continued construction efforts but he ran into financial difficulties. Author of. Throughout Odo's rule of Cluny, the monastery continually enjoy protection from both Popes and temporal rulers, who guaranteed the monastery's independence. San Odón de Cluny. [4] Upon his return to Tours, Odo adopted a disciplined and ascetic lifestyle. 878/879-942. Miniatura amb sant Odó, s. XI. When Odo was an infant, his parents dedicated him to St. Martin, a 4th-century bishop of Tours. En el día de su fiesta, pidamos la especial intercesión de San Odón de Cluny, para que su bondad, la alegría que nace de la fe y la oposición a los vicios del mundo, toquen también nuestro corazón, a fin de que también nosotros podamos hallar la fuente de la alegría que brota de la bondad de Dios porque hasta el cielo no … Odon, Saint, Abbot of Cluny, approximately 879-942. [2] Odo's experience at Tours later led him to embrace the monastic reform movement. Pseudo-Odo Cluniacensis ca. Odão era filho de um senhor feudal de … Diócesistv fecha: 18 de noviembre n.: c. 880 - †: 942 - país: Francia canonización: pre-congregación hagiografía: «Vidas de los santos de A. Butler», Herbert Thurston, SI En Tours, de Neustria, tránsito de san Odón, abad de Cluny, que instauró la observancia monástica según la Regla de san Benito y la disciplina de san Benito de Aniano. It is not clear at what point exactly Odo left Baume for Cluny. Many donations were offered pro anima—for the salvation of the donor’s soul. [2], At Berno's death in 927 (Odo would have been almost 50), Odo became abbot of three monasteries: Deols, Massay and Cluny. 1Mener une étude sur Odon, deuxième abbé de Cluny, se justifiait par trois exigences historiographiques. Réseau Odon de Cluny - Tours, Tours. âSaint Odo, Abbot of Cluni, Confessorâ. Saint Odilon de Cluny (parfois connu comme Odilon de Mercœur), né vers 962 au château de Mercœur près de Saint-Cirgues dans la Haute-Loire (France) et décédé le 31 décembre 1048 au prieuré de Souvigny (France) fut le cinquième abbé de Cluny2. Odon, Saint, Abbot of Cluny, approximately 879-942. They are particularly interesting for what they have to say about the “order of fighters”—the warriors of Odo’s day. '[7] The charity of Cluny was well-known. Both his parents later joined monasteries. It was his usual saying, that no one can be called a monk who is not a true lover, and strict observer of silence, a condition absolutely necessary for interior solitude and the commerce of a soul with God. La «deuxième» Vita Odonis, celle de Nalgodus, ou Vita altéra, composée au xne s., dit simplement : ex militari prosapia. En particulier la superbe église Saint-Julien. Promulgó varias reformas en el sistema de Monasterios de Cluny en Italia y Francia. He enacted various reforms in the Cluniac system of France and Italy. "Saint Odon or Eudes of Cluny", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "At the Wellspring of Joy: Saint Odo of Cluny", Silverstream Priory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odo_of_Cluny&oldid=978701321, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Il fut le premier des grands abbés qui firent de ce monastère le foyer de la réforme de l'Église à cette époque. Most of these monasteries were located in southern France or Italy, where Odo had particularly close personal ties with local magnates. The count of Anjou, his patron, refused to consent, and Odo spent almost three years in a cell, with one companion, in the practice of penance and contemplation. Anuncios. Odo went to Fleury on the request of King Rudolf of the Franks. Guerin, Paul. Among his writings are: a commentary on the Moralia of Pope Gregory I, a biography of Saint Gerald of Aurillac, three books of Collationes (moral essays, severe and forceful), a few sermons, an epic poem on the Redemption (Occupatio) in several books, three hymns (Rex Christe Martini decus, Martine par apostolis and Martine iam consul poliand),[10] and twelve choral antiphons in honour of Saint Martin of Tours. [5], Around 909 Odo entered Baume,[3] which was under the direction of Abbot Berno. Odon de Cluny (vers 879-942) fut chanoine de Saint-Martin-de-Tours au début de sa carrière religieuse. There have been at least three studies of Odo as second abbot of Cluny and much more has been written on his wide influence in church and state. San Odón se hizo muy conocido y querido por todos por ser el superior del más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, el de Cluny, y porque tuvo bajo su dirección más de mil monjes en diversos conventos. Odo." On le disait d'abord franc : Odo, igiiur, vir beatissimus, ex Franco- rum prosapia exstitit oriundus nous précise sa première Vita, écrite par le moine Jean1. … Baume became the possession of Wido, who had been the leader of the monks that persecuted Odo when he was with them at Baume. He enacted various reforms in the Cluniac system of France and Italy. Tarif 5. qui sommes-nous ? If no match exists, you will be prompted to add a new person to the tree. Martyrologe romain. San Odón de Cluny (nacido ca. Conocido por ser el segundo abad de Cluny, el más célebre monasterio de su tiempo. Odone di Cluny ca. Ordenado sacerdote en el 908, fue nombrado sucesivamente abad de Baume-les-Messieurs (924) y abad de Cluny (927), el segundo de la naciente comunidad cluniacense. San Odón de Cluny. (1913). He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. The privilege empowered him to unite several abbeys under his supervision and to receive at Cluny monks from abbeys not yet reformed; the greater number of the reformed monasteries, however, remained independent, and several became centres of reform. Upon arriving he found the monks armed with spears and swords and threatening to murder him. Odon fut le deuxième abbé de Cluny. Fue clérigo de la basílica de San Martín que era el centro espiritual más significativo de Francia; allí se resumían las Moralia de san Gregorio porque resultaban demasiado largas a los eclesiásticos del tiempo. The Collationes is both a commentary on the virtues and vices of men in society and a spiritual meditation modeled on a work of the same name by the monk and theologian John Cassian (360–435). [2], In 930, he reformed Fleury Abbey. [8], After Berno's death, the first monasteries that Odo reformed were at Romainmoutier, St. Michael's Abbey at Tulle, and the Abbey of Saint-Géraud at Aurillac. The Catholic Encyclopedia. En el 909 se hizo monje de un apartado monasterio borgoñón, Baume-les-Messieurs; más tarde será abad de Cluny. He resigned his canonry, and secretly repaired to the monastery of Beaume, in the diocess of Besançon, where the Abbot Berno admitted him to the habit. There have been at least three studies of Odo as second abbot of Cluny and much more has been written on his wide influence in church and state. 878 o 879 en el Maine - fallecido el 18 de noviembre de 942), santo de la Iglesia católica, era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. Adhésion à l'association Réseau Odon de Cluny Adhérer à l'association permet de la faire vivre et de vous faire connaitre des membres actifs. After a standoff for three days, Odo rode towards the monastery on his donkey and the monks put down their weapons. Par ailleurs, alors que plusieurs études avaient éclairé lhistoire de Cluny à son apogée, mais également le « Cluny daprès Cluny », l… 878/879-942. Il rédige la Vita geraldi, la vie de saint Géraud en 928 ou 929, lors d’un séjour à Aurillac et alors qu’il était déjà abbé de Cluny … He encouraged them to return to the original pattern of the Benedictine rule of prayer, manual labor, and community life under the direction of a spiritual father. His brother Bernard also became a monk. A mayores de honrar a San Odón de Cluny, hoy, 18 de noviembre, también se venera a otras figuras relevantes para la religión católica. À l'ombre de saint Martin. In general, these monasteries were expected to adhere to the requirements regarding diet, silence, prayer, chastity, and enclosure enjoined by the Rule as interpreted by the Cluniacs, whose particular emphasis was on prayer. Odón de Cluny. "St. Odão de Clúnia (em latim: Odo Cluniacensis; em francês: Odon) foi o segundo abade de Clúnia, responsável por várias reformas no sistema cluniacense no Reino da França e no Reino Itálico. There is only one contemporary biography of him, the Vita Odonis written by John of Salerno. The Viking raids had caused monks at Fleury, as in many places, to return to their villages for safety, but when they returned to the monastery again, they didn't return to their old discipline and abused the Rule. Cet homme à la main de fer mais aussi d'une grande bonté et toujours joyeux, va organiser l'influence de son abbaye dans l'Eglise. Butler, Alban. In 910 Abbot Berno left Baume to found Cluny Abbey, taking some of the monks with him. Some scholars have attributed the Musica Enchiriadis to him. Odo of Cluny (French: Odon) (c. 880 – 18 November 942) was the second abbot of Cluny. Odón es conocido también por su trabajo literario, como la vida de san Géraud.
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