[158] Population growth continued through the 19th century; although other European cities experienced increased growth due to industrialisation, in Nantes growth remained at its 18th-century pace. The large, Gothic cathedral replaced an earlier Romanesque church. [208] Smaller museums include the Jules Verne Museum (dedicated to the author, who was born in Nantes) and the Planetarium. The villa is located on a private road on La Madrague surf beach. The villa is located on a private road on La Madrague surf beach. The city's 18th-century heritage is also reflected in the hôtels particuliers and other private buildings for the wealthy, such as the Cours Cambronne (inspired by Georgian terraces). Nantes and the Loire-Atlantique département were not included, because each new region centred on one metropolis. ville-ideale.fr vous permet de noter votre ville, et découvrir les meilleures et pires villes de France ! The edict was signed after the capitulation of the Duke of Mercœur, governor of Brittany. [258], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Nantes & Saint-Nazaire, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 40 min. There’s no need to go far from the house to start enjoying everything the Basque country has to offer. [251] A new Aéroport du Grand Ouest in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Nantes, was projected from the 1970s, to create a hub serving north-western France. [88] It is an architectural junction; northern French houses with slate roofs are north of the Loire, and Mediterranean dwellings with low terracotta roofs dominate the south bank. [58][59], The French Revolution initially received some support in Nantes, a bourgeois city rooted in private enterprise. [169] Nantes signed the charter of the Public Office for the Breton Language in 2013. Breton culture in Nantes is not necessarily characteristic of Lower Brittany's, although the city experienced substantial Lower Breton immigration during the 19th century. Other African countries accounted for 24.9 percent, the European Union 15.6 percent, the rest of Europe 4.8 percent and Turkey 4.3 percent. DestinationLa Madrague Surf Beach,Anglet, France, Morabeza, Langosta, Tamarindo, Costa Rica, North Creek Estate, Santa Teresa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, Casa Lanui, Santa Teresa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, Casa Taman, Santa Teresa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Villa Atlantique is inspired by modern beach style living and Long Island architecture. You can enjoy the resortâs continental breakfast or buy French pastries and bread from the on-site bakery. Built in 1852, its dome was inspired by that of Les Invalides in Paris. [64], Nantes became a major industrial city during the second half of the 19th century with the aid of several families who invested in successful businesses. In return for surrendering its independence, Brittany retained its privileges. [248] Local TER trains serve Pornic, Cholet or Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. The museum includes works by Tintoretto, Brueghel, Rubens, Georges de La Tour, Ingres, Monet, Picasso, Kandinsky and Anish Kapoor. The first council was elected in 1565 with Nantes' first mayor, Geoffroy Drouet. [244], Six teams in Nantes play at a high national or international level. [93] This is the result of 20th-century dredging to make Nantes accessible by large ships; tides were originally much weaker. [206] The Natural History Museum of Nantes is one of the largest of its kind in France. [234], During the 19th century Nantes-born gastronome Charles Monselet praised the "special character" of the local "plebeian" cuisine, which included buckwheat crepes, caillebotte fermented milk and fouace brioche. The city developed a rich cultural life, advertising itself as a creative place near the ocean. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Centre Ville, Loire-Atlantique, France. According to an act passed in 2014, beginning in 2020 the metropolitan council will be elected by the citizens of Nantes Métropole. [27], Its history from the seventh century to the Roman conquest in the first century BC is poorly documented, and there is no evidence of a city in the area before the reign of Tiberius in the first century AD. This architecture has been called "Nantais baroque". After the union of Brittany and France, the burghers petitioned the French king to give them a city council which would enhance their freedom; their request was granted by Francis II in 1559. South of Nantes, the road corresponds to the A83 motorway; north of the city (towards Rennes) it is the RN137, a free highway. [32] The wall in Nantes, enclosing 16 hectares (40 acres), was one of the largest in Gaul. The first local martyrs (Donatian and Rogatian) were executed in 288–290,[34] and a cathedral was built during the fourth century. It passes through the western end of the old town, forming a series of cliffs above the quays. [70], At the beginning of the 20th century, the river channels flowing through Nantes were increasingly perceived as hampering the city's comfort and economic development. The Man who Proved the Earth Rotates", "Le gouvernement repousse l'évacuation de la ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes", "Résultats d'activité des aéroports français 2014", "Schéma directeur de l'urbanisme commercial de Nantes Métropole", "Sur les traces de Mr. Turner, amoureux de la Loire", "Transport fluvial : le Navibus a 10 ans ! [226], A path along the Loire river banks, between the Anne-de-Bretagne Bridge and the Victor-Schoelcher footbridge begins the Nantes slavery memorial. [188] The city has 122 buildings listed as monuments historiques, the 19th-ranked French city. The local Protestant community did not number more than 1,000, and Nantes was one of the last places to resist the authority of Protestant-raised Henry IV. [167], The city is part of the territory of the langues d'oïl, a dialect continuum which stretches across northern France and includes standard French. At the end of the hall, toward the exit, is a room with the timeline of slavery as it became abolished in various countries around the world. Large thoroughfares replaced the channels, altering the urban landscape. Discover Ville-ès-Martin. Vous trouvez ci-dessus la liste complète des villes de Loire Atlantique classées par ordre alphabétique. The Graslin Theatre, built in 1788, is home to the Angers-Nantes Opéra. Although it was the largest city in Brittany during the Middle Ages, it was smaller than three other north-western towns: Angers, Tours and Caen. [120] It originated in 1410, when John V, Duke of Brittany created the Burghers' Council. All rights reserved © Concept & Creation by Jacques Pernet for JACQ™. The black and white crosses are historic symbols of Brittany and France, respectively. Club Atlantique offers rooms with satellite TV and a private patio. [264], Prefecture and commune in Pays de la Loire, France, This article is about the city in France. Although Nantes was the primary residence of the 15th-century dukes of Brittany, Rennes became the provincial capital after the 1532 union of Brittany and France. [111], Nantes has 100 public parks, gardens and squares covering 218 hectares (540 acres). During Napoleon's rule the coat of arms returned, with bees (a symbol of his empire) added to the chief. La Fabrique, a cultural entity managed by the city, has three sites which include music studios and concert venues. Made with Muscadet, it was invented around 1900 in Saint-Julien-de-Concelles (on the south bank of the Loire) and has become a popular accompaniment for fish. [155], Nantes had 298,029 inhabitants in 2016, the largest population in its history. Large sliding windows open up onto the covered, and wind sheltered, lounge and dining deck, giving indoor / outdoor options for relaxing and dining. [98] The end of the ridge, the Butte Sainte-Anne, is a natural landmark 38 metres (125 feet) above sea level; its foothills are at an elevation of 15 metres (49 feet). It is Nantes' most-expensive area, with wide avenues, squares and hôtels particuliers. [243] The Erdre has a marina and a centre for rowing, sailing and canoeing, and the city has six swimming pools. It is the fourth-highest-ranking city in France, after Paris, Lyon and Marseille. [27] Nantes may have been the major Gaulish settlement of Corbilo, on the Loire estuary, which was mentioned by the Greek historians Strabo and Polybius. [190], Nantes has a few structures dating to antiquity and the early Middle Ages. [245], The city is linked to Paris by the A11 motorway, which passes through Angers, Le Mans and Chartres. Natural areas, an additional 180 hectares (440 acres), include the Petite Amazonie (a Natura 2000 protected forest) and several woods, meadows and marshes. Annual attendance is about 150,000. Owned by the city council, it is used for contemporary-art exhibitions. 111-SC-10159 - Driving piles for new American dock near St. Nazaire, France. Embankments were overcrowded with railways, roads and tramways. Other institutes of higher education include a national merchant navy school, a fine-arts school, a national architectural school and Epitech and Supinfo (computing). Originaire de Nozay (Loire-Atlantique), David Briand a reçu mardi soir 6 octobre 2020 la médaille de la Ville de Nozay pour son titre de Meilleur ouvrier de France (MOF) 2019. [99], The Sillon de Bretagne is composed of granite; the rest of the region is a series of low plateaus covered with silt and clay, with mica schist and sediments found in lower areas. [184] The city's remaining port terminal still handles wood, sugar, fertiliser, metals, sand and cereals, ten percent of the total Nantes–Saint-Nazaire harbour traffic (along the Loire estuary). [61] A rebellion in the neighbouring Vendée began in 1793, quickly spreading to surrounding regions. [232], British painter J. M. W. Turner visited Nantes in 1826 as part of a journey in the Loire Valley, and later painted a watercolour view of Nantes from Feydeau Island. [63], After the Battle of Nantes, the National Convention (which had founded the First French Republic) decided to purge the city of its anti-revolutionary elements. [252][253][254], Public transport in Nantes is managed by Semitan, also known as "Tan". Although many of the walls were destroyed in the 18th century, some segments (such as Porte Saint-Pierre, built in 1478) survived. [67] By the mid-19th century, Le Havre and Marseille were the two main French ports; the former traded with America and the latter with Asia. The potential construction site was long occupied and the project became a political topic on the national scale. [115] The northern outskirts of the city, along the Erdre, include the main campus of the University of Nantes and other institutes of higher education. [235] Other specialties are the LU and BN biscuits, including the Petit-Beurre (produced since 1886), berlingot [fr] (sweets made with flavoured melted sugar) and similar rigolette [fr] sweets with marmalade filling, gâteau nantais (a rum cake invented in 1820), Curé nantais [fr] and Mâchecoulais cheeses and fouace, a star-shaped brioche served with new wine in autumn. [82][83][84] The death of Steve Maia Caniço in June 2019 has led to accusations of police brutality and cover-ups. Nantes is on the Way of the Estuaries, a network of motorways connecting northern France and the Spanish border in the south-west while bypassing Paris. Primarily a news channel, it is available in Loire-Atlantique and parts of neighbouring Vendée and Maine-et-Loire. En centre-ville, la plage longue de 8 kilomètres est le théâtre de nombreuses activités ludiques et animations nocturnes ! The mountains, stretching from the end of the Breton peninsula to the outskirts of the sedimentary Paris Basin, are composed of several parallel ridges of Ordovician and Cadomian rocks. The network serves Rouen, Le Havre, Rennes, La Rochelle and Bordeaux. [227], Nantes has been described as the birthplace of surrealism, since André Breton (leader of the movement) met Jacques Vaché there in 1916. De l'île de Ré à l'île d'Oléron, laissez-vous dériver de plages en plages. Podium des meilleures villes villes avec au moins 80 notations; 1: Aix-les-Bains: 8,51: 2: [138] Opponents, primarily Pays de la Loire officials, say that their region could not exist economically without Nantes. Nantes was seen by the convention as a corrupt merchant city; the local elite was less supportive of the French Revolution, since its growing centralisation reduced their influence. Neither is yet connected to the existing tram network, and resemble small suburban trains more than tram-trains. [255] The city has an extensive public-transport network consisting of trams, buses and river shuttles. [126], Local authorities began using official symbols in the 14th century, when the provost commissioned a seal on which the Duke of Brittany stood on a boat and protected Nantes with his sword. The Nantes metropolitan area had a population of 907,995 in 2013, nearly doubling since the 1960s. The other 290 inserts name ports in Africa, the Americas, and the area around the Indian Ocean. Smaller facilities include the 4,700-seat indoor Palais des Sports, a venue for EuroBasket 1983. Virgin Radio has a local outlet in nearby Basse-Goulaine, and Chérie FM and NRJ have outlets in Rezé. It’s built on a base of natural stone and covered with wood frontage slats. Au sein du village club à La Baule, tous les vacanciers peuvent vivre un séjour qui leur ressemble. Deindustrialisation in the second half of the 20th century spurred the city to adopt a service economy. With a business incubator, it has 422 companies and 71 research and higher-education facilities and specialises in biopharmaceuticals, information technology, renewable energy, mechanics, food production and naval engineering. [225] The Three Continents Festival is an annual film festival dedicated to Asia, Africa and South America, with a Mongolfière d'or (Golden Hot-air Balloon) awarded to the best film. The Bicloo bicycle-sharing system has 880 bicycles at 103 stations. [240][241] The city has five engineering schools: Oniris (veterinary medicine and food safety), École centrale de Nantes (mechanical and civil engineering), Polytech Nantes (digital technology and civil engineering), École des mines de Nantes (nuclear technology, safety and energy) and ICAM (research and logistics). [217], The Royal de Luxe street theatre company moved to Nantes in 1989, and has produced a number of shows in the city. Nantes has a satirical weekly newspaper, La Lettre à Lulu, and several specialised magazines. It was the seat of a bishopric at the end of the Roman era before it was conquered by the Bretons in 851. [256] Navibus, the river shuttle, has two lines: one on the Erdre and the other on the Loire. ", "Une organisation au service de l'intercommunalité", Official website of the City and Métropole of Nantes, Web archive of Nantes Métropole (the old website), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nantes&oldid=989495078, Populated places established in the 2nd century BC, Populated places established in the 1st century BC, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 09:09. [52] In 1664 Nantes was France's eighth-largest port, and it was the largest by 1700. [263] The city is also home to Télénantes, a local, private television channel founded in 2004. [40] During the 14th century, Brittany experienced a war of succession which ended with the accession of the House of Montfort to the ducal throne. In 2013 this category had 24,949 people in Nantes, or 8.5 percent of the total population. [185] The Atlanpole technopole, in northern Nantes on its border with Carquefou, intends to develop technological and science sectors throughout the Pays de la Loire. [130][131], In the mid-20th century, several French governments considered creating a new level of local government by combining départements into larger regions. Other films set (or filmed) in Nantes include God's Thunder by Denys de La Patellière (1965), The Married Couple of the Year Two by Jean-Paul Rappeneau (1971), Day Off by Pascal Thomas (2001) and Black Venus by Abdellatif Kechiche (2010). The canal, completed in 1892, was abandoned in 1910 because of the efficient dredging of the Loire between 1903 and 1914. [68] Because large, modern ships had increased difficulty traversing the Loire to reach Nantes, a new port in Saint-Nazaire had been established at the mouth of the estuary in 1835. [73] British bombs first hit the city in August 1941 and May 1942. The local timezone is named Europe / Paris with an UTC offset of one hour. It is primarily a student neighbourhood, with many bars and small shops. The men's Nantes Erdre Futsal [fr] futsal team plays in the Championnat de France de Futsal, and the main athletics team (Nantes Métropole Athlétisme) includes some of France's best athletes. Villa Atlantique is approximately 500 m2 and sleeps 14 people in great comfort. Villa Atlantique is approximately 500 m2 and sleeps 14 people in great comfort.
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